Розділ: Новини

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Блінкен: у 2024 році на виборців у багатьох країнах чекатиме «потік брехні» та дезінформації

За словами Ентоні Блінкена, використання цифрових технологій – соцмереж і штучного інтелекту – різко прискорило темпи поширення дезінформації

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ЄС підготував законодавство, яке дозволить Україні отримувати прибутки від активів РФ вже у липні – Bloomberg

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VOA Interview: Latvia’s Defense Minister Offers Support to Ukraine for ‘As Long as it Takes’

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EU Adopts Act to Safeguard Media

washington — The European Parliament has adopted a media freedom act designed to protect journalists and their work from political and economic interference.

The idea for the European Media Freedom Act was introduced in 2022 after the EU raised concerns about media pluralism in countries such as Hungary and Poland.

The act is focused on independence, stable funding of public service media, and transparency of media ownership. It also includes protections for journalists from harassment by authorities, regulation of spyware used to target journalists, and measures to protect journalistic sources.

Media rights organizations including the Committee to Protect Journalists and the International Press Institute largely welcomed the act but also said the text’s language and standards could be stronger.

One core issue in the act is media capture. This can happen through government efforts to control or pressure public service media outlets, the retaliatory use of state advertising allocations, or media outlet takeovers by government allies in the business world.

In Hungary, for example, a media conglomerate consolidated nearly 500 outlets into a foundation and put them under the control of a foundation run by supporters of Prime Minister Viktor Orban. 

Oliver Money-Kyrle, of the Vienna-based International Press Institute (IPI), viewed the act’s focus on media capture as an important step in responding to what he said was a “growing crisis.”

One way the act will do this is by having governments distribute any media advertising revenue in an objective and nondiscriminatory manner and providing transparent annual reports about how funds are distributed.

But the clause has exemptions for “subnational” governments, said Money-Kyrle, who leads IPI’s Europe Advocacy and Programs department.

Local authorities that oversee territories with populations of fewer than 100,000 are exempt. Not extending the requirements to these places is a “missed opportunity,” Money-Kyrle told VOA.

The act will also establish the European Board for Media Services, which will be made up of international media regulators. The board will examine cases of governments threatening editorial independence and media pluralism.

The board will have power to intervene and demand justification and explanation from national governments or from member state media regulators, said Money-Kyrle.

Responsibility for enforcement of the act will fall to member states to ensure that their laws fit regulations, said Tom Gibson, of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ).

Gibson, who is the CPJ EU representative and advocacy manager for CPJ, said the act would “put pressure” on member states to act. 

“It’s an enormous step,” he said of the act’s adoption. “The next enormous step is the implementation of it.”

Money-Kyrle said the IPI would be looking at how EU countries adopt it.

“One of the things that we [IPI] will be urging is that member states, as they change their national laws to fit in with this EU regulation, don’t just have laws that meet the minimum standards provided by the EMFA, but they go further,” said Money-Kyrle.

Following the adoption, IPI released a statement signed by several human rights organizations, including the Civil Liberties Union for Europe and Reporters Without Borders.

While the statement congratulated the EU institutions and welcomed the act, it also emphasized that the regulations could go “much further” in establishing safeguards.

“We now call on the European Commission, national governments and independent regulatory authorities to work closely with media stakeholders for the EMFA’s full and effective implementation to help strengthen media freedom and pluralism across the European Union,” the statement said.

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«Санкції проти Росії не працюють» – сенатор США Ліндсі Ґрем

Сенатор США також додав, що такі країни, як Індія, Китай та інші, які мають справу з Росією, «роблять це на свій страх і ризик»

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Київ очікує, що новий Фонд допомоги Україні стане складовою загальної безпекової угоди з ЄС – Зеленський

Володимир Зеленський подякував Євросоюзу за створення нового Фонду допомоги Україні в межах Європейського фонду миру.

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Речником Повітряних сил ЗСУ призначили майора Іллю Євлаша

У Повітряних силах кажуть, що Євлаш проходив службу в Командуванні Сухопутних військ на посаді старшого офіцера служби звʼязків з громадськістю

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У Міноборони пояснили, для чого потрібен електронний військовий квиток

«Це виписка з реєстру, яка свідчитиме про обліковий статус громадянина»

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US Supreme Court Examines Government Efforts to Curb Online Misinformation

Washington — The US Supreme Court was hearing arguments on Monday in a social media case involving free speech rights and government efforts to curb misinformation online.

The case stems from a lawsuit brought by the Republican attorneys general of Louisiana and Missouri, who allege that government officials went too far in their efforts to get platforms to combat vaccine and election misinformation.

A lower court last year restricted some top officials and agencies of President Joe Biden’s administration from meeting and communicating with social media companies to moderate their content.

The ruling was a win for conservative advocates who allege that the government pressured or colluded with platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to censor right-leaning content under the guise of fighting misinformation.

The order applied to a slew of agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the State Department and Justice Department as well as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The decision restricted agencies and officials from meeting with social media companies or flagging posts containing “free speech” protected under the First Amendment to the Constitution.

Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry hailed the “historic injunction” at the time, saying it would prevent the Biden administration from “censoring the core political speech of ordinary Americans” on social media.

He accused federal officials of seeking to “dictate what Americans can and cannot say on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other platforms about COVID-19, elections, criticism of the government, and more.”

The order could seriously limit top government agencies from notifying the platforms about false or hateful content that can lead to harmful consequences.

But the ruling said that the government could still inform them about posts involving criminal activity, national security threats and foreign attempts to influence elections.

In addition to communications with social media companies, the ruling also restricted agencies from “collaborating, coordinating, partnering” with groups such as the Election Integrity Partnership, a coalition of research institutions that tackle election-related falsehoods.

Some experts in misinformation and First Amendment law criticized the ruling, saying authorities needed to strike a balance between calling out falsehoods and veering towards censorship or curbing free speech.

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Back to the Moon – Part 1

After the Apollo program ended, the US took a long hiatus from lunar exploration. What happened during this time, and what has NASA been doing? This documentary by the Voice of America’s Russian service explores the multiple attempts to return to the Moon, the space developments that laid the foundation for future concepts, and the birth of the Artemis lunar program.

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Польські фермери блокують два пункти пропуску на кордоні з Німеччиною – поліція

За словами організаторів, блокада триватиме до вечора середи, але протестувальники не виключають, що можуть її продовжити

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Євросоюз не визнав вибори президента РФ на окупованих територіях України

Проведення виборів на цих територіях ЄС назвав «явним порушенням Росією міжнародного права»

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Russian Opposition Activists in Seattle Remember Navalny as Putin Claims Victory

In Seattle, there were no polling stations for Russian citizens to join the worldwide movement known as “Noon Against Putin,” a symbolic protest of the re-election of Russian President Vladimir Putin. Instead, they commemorated opposition leader Alexey Navalny and wrote letters to the growing list of political prisoners in Russia. Natasha Mozgovaya has the story.

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Ukraine Reports Downing 17 of 22 Russian Drones

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Кім Чен Ин і Мадуро привітали Путіна з переобранням

15–17 березня в Росії та на окупованих Москвою територіях України відбулося голосування на виборах президента

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На Балтиці зафіксовані проблеми з роботою авіаційної навігації

Аналітики підозрюють Росію в глушінні

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Putin Wins Election with No Effective Opposition

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Putin Says He Supported Prisoner Swap for Opposition Leader Navalny

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European Far-Right Firebrand Prevented From Speaking at Swiss Event

Berlin — A prominent European far-right figure was prevented from giving a speech at an event in Switzerland and thrown out of the region where it was taking place.

Martin Sellner of the Identitarian Movement said in a video posted on social media network X, formerly Twitter, that he had been invited by a local group, Junge Tat (Young Deed), to “talk about remigration and the ethnic vote” and what happened at a recent meeting in Germany that prompted a string of large protests there. Remigration refers to the return, sometimes forced, of non-ethnically European immigrants back to their place of racial origin.

Sellner, who comes from neighboring Austria, said that a few minutes after he started speaking at the event Saturday, the electricity was turned off and he was taken to a police station, then told he was thrown out of Aargau canton (state) and escorted to Zurich.

Regional police said in a statement that they tracked down the Junge Tat event in the small town of Tegerfelden on Saturday after receiving several tips. They found some 100 people at the venue and said that, after the landlady found out about the contents of the planned meeting, she canceled the contract for it.

Police said they told organizers to end the event, but they didn’t obey. Without identifying Sellner by name, they said the speaker was held and ordered out of the region “to safeguard public security” and prevent confrontations with opponents.

Germany has seen large protests of the far right following a report that extremists met in Potsdam in November to discuss the deportation of millions of immigrants, including some with German citizenship. Sellner presented his “remigration” vision for the deportation of immigrants there.

That meeting has prompted widespread criticism of the Alternative for Germany party, some of whose members reportedly attended. The party has sought to distance itself from the event, while also decrying the reporting of it.

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Галущенко: Україна не планує продовжувати транзит російського газу після 2024 року

Міністр додав, що Євросоюз також планує відмовитися від російського газу до 2027 року, причому йдеться як про трубопровідний, так і про зріджений газ

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Кірбі: через брак боєприпасів ЗСУ на Донбасі «відходять на другу та третю лінії оборони»

За словами представника Білого дому, адміністрація Байдена закликає спікера Джонсона висунути допомогу Україні на голосування

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AFP Journalist Among 50 Detained at Kurdish Event in Turkey

Istanbul — Around 50 people including an AFP journalist were detained by police Sunday in Istanbul on the sidelines of the Kurdish New Year celebrations, witnesses said.  

AFP video journalist Eylul Yasar was preparing to film the celebrations of the Kurdish New Year when she was arrested at a checkpoint, journalists and lawyers at the scene reported.

She was released after being handcuffed and held by police for more than six hours, along with another 14 people locked up in the same van.

Yasar said she had been arrested and taken away in a police van after objecting to an “intrusive” and “brutal” body search.

She and the others being held in her van were insulted by police, she said, who called them “pig droppings, terrorists, traitors.”

Two journalists from the Bianet news site who were filming the arrests said they were beaten and thrown to the ground by police.

A statement from Agence France-Presse said: “AFP deplores the detention of our journalist Eylul Yasar who was just doing her job.

“While it welcomes her release, AFP calls on the Turkish authorities to respect the rights of journalists and to treat them with respect.”

Erol Onderoglu, correspondent with media rights group Reporters Without Borders (RSF) in Turkey, denounced Yasar’s “arbitrary arrest, which prevented her from doing her job.”

He had earlier said that around 50 people who came to attend the celebrations, which normally include traditional dances and a large bonfire, were also arrested at the site.

An AFP photographer said the bonfire had been canceled.

Many Kurds, who make up about a fifth of Turkey’s estimated 85 million people, say they face significant discrimination in the country.

The former leading figure of the main pro-Kurdish party, Selahattin Demirtas, was imprisoned in 2016 for “terrorist propaganda,” while more than a hundred mayors of Kurdish localities saw elections canceled in the last municipal vote in 2019.

Turkey has repeatedly insisted that it does not discriminate against Kurds as a minority but rather opposes the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), an organization banned by Ankara and its Western allies as a terrorist organization.

According to the RSF, Turkey last year ranked in 164th place out of 180 countries on its index of press freedom.

That marks a drop of 16 places from 2022.

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Вибори президента Росії: голова ЦВК заявила, що Путін має 88% голосів при чверті опрацьованих бюлетенів

Екзитполи ВЦВГД та Фонду суспільної думки показують, що Путін лідирує з результатом понад 87%

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Придністров’я заявляє про знищення гелікоптера. Кишинів назвав повідомлення «спробою залякати»

Речник уряду Молдови заявив журналістам, що «влада Кишинева в контакті з українською стороною не підтверджує жодної атаки на Придністровський регіон»

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